#

## Paper
Title: `INJONGO: A Multicultural Intent Detection and Slot-filling Dataset for 16 African Languages`

Paper Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.09814

## Abstract
>Slot-filling and intent detection are well-established tasks in Conversational AI. However, current large-scale benchmarks for these tasks often exclude evaluations of low-resource languages and rely on translations from English benchmarks, thereby predominantly reflecting Western-centric concepts. In this paper, we introduce Injongo -- a multicultural, open-source benchmark dataset for 16 African languages with utterances generated by native speakers across diverse domains, including banking, travel, home, and dining. Through extensive experiments, we benchmark the fine-tuning multilingual transformer models and the prompting large language models (LLMs), and show the advantage of leveraging African-cultural utterances over Western-centric utterances for improving cross-lingual transfer from the English language. Experimental results reveal that current LLMs struggle with the slot-filling task, with GPT-4o achieving an average performance of 26 F1-score. In contrast, intent detection performance is notably better, with an average accuracy of 70.6%, though it still falls behind the fine-tuning baselines. Compared to the English language, GPT-4o and fine-tuning baselines perform similarly on intent detection, achieving an accuracy of approximately 81%. Our findings suggest that the performance of LLMs is still behind for many low-resource African languages, and more work is needed to further improve their downstream performance.

### Citation

```
@misc{yu2025injongomulticulturalintentdetection,
      title={INJONGO: A Multicultural Intent Detection and Slot-filling Dataset for 16 African Languages},
      author={Hao Yu and Jesujoba O. Alabi and Andiswa Bukula and Jian Yun Zhuang and En-Shiun Annie Lee and Tadesse Kebede Guge and Israel Abebe Azime and Happy Buzaaba and Blessing Kudzaishe Sibanda and Godson K. Kalipe and Jonathan Mukiibi and Salomon Kabongo Kabenamualu and Mmasibidi Setaka and Lolwethu Ndolela and Nkiruka Odu and Rooweither Mabuya and Shamsuddeen Hassan Muhammad and Salomey Osei and Sokhar Samb and Juliet W. Murage and Dietrich Klakow and David Ifeoluwa Adelani},
      year={2025},
      eprint={2502.09814},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.09814},
}
```