# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 EleutherAI and the HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# This code is based on EleutherAI's GPT-NeoX library and the GPT-NeoX
# and OPT implementations in this library. It has been modified from its
# original forms to accommodate minor architectural differences compared
# to GPT-NeoX and OPT used by the Meta AI team that trained the model.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Inference-only BaiChuan model compatible with HuggingFace weights."""

import math
from typing import Iterable, Optional, Tuple

import torch
from torch import nn
from transformers import PretrainedConfig

from sglang.srt.distributed import (
    get_tensor_model_parallel_rank,
    get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size,
)
from sglang.srt.layers.activation import SiluAndMul
from sglang.srt.layers.layernorm import RMSNorm
from sglang.srt.layers.linear import (
    MergedColumnParallelLinear,
    QKVParallelLinear,
    RowParallelLinear,
)
from sglang.srt.layers.logits_processor import LogitsProcessor
from sglang.srt.layers.quantization.base_config import QuantizationConfig
from sglang.srt.layers.radix_attention import RadixAttention
from sglang.srt.layers.rotary_embedding import get_rope
from sglang.srt.layers.vocab_parallel_embedding import (
    ParallelLMHead,
    VocabParallelEmbedding,
)
from sglang.srt.model_executor.forward_batch_info import ForwardBatch
from sglang.srt.model_loader.weight_utils import default_weight_loader
from sglang.srt.utils import add_prefix, is_npu

_is_npu = is_npu()


def _get_alibi_slopes(total_num_heads: int) -> torch.Tensor:
    closest_power_of_2 = 2 ** math.floor(math.log2(total_num_heads))
    base = torch.tensor(
        2 ** (-(2 ** -(math.log2(closest_power_of_2) - 3))),
        dtype=torch.float32,
    )
    powers = torch.arange(1, 1 + closest_power_of_2, dtype=torch.int32)
    slopes = torch.pow(base, powers)

    if closest_power_of_2 != total_num_heads:
        extra_base = torch.tensor(
            2 ** (-(2 ** -(math.log2(2 * closest_power_of_2) - 3))),
            dtype=torch.float32,
        )
        num_remaining_heads = min(
            closest_power_of_2, total_num_heads - closest_power_of_2
        )
        extra_powers = torch.arange(
            start=1, end=1 + 2 * num_remaining_heads, step=2, dtype=torch.int32
        )
        slopes = torch.cat([slopes, torch.pow(extra_base, extra_powers)], dim=0)
    return slopes


class BaiChuanMLP(nn.Module):

    def __init__(
        self,
        hidden_size: int,
        intermediate_size: int,
        hidden_act: str,
        quant_config: Optional[QuantizationConfig] = None,
        prefix: str = "",
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.gate_up_proj = MergedColumnParallelLinear(
            hidden_size,
            [intermediate_size] * 2,
            bias=False,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=add_prefix("gate_up_proj", prefix),
        )
        self.down_proj = RowParallelLinear(
            intermediate_size,
            hidden_size,
            bias=False,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=add_prefix("down_proj", prefix),
        )
        if hidden_act != "silu":
            raise ValueError(
                f"Unsupported activation: {hidden_act}. "
                "Only silu is supported for now."
            )
        self.act_fn = SiluAndMul()

    def forward(self, x):
        gate_up, _ = self.gate_up_proj(x)
        x = self.act_fn(gate_up)
        x, _ = self.down_proj(x)
        return x


class BaiChuanAttention(nn.Module):
    """Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper"""

    def __init__(
        self,
        hidden_size: int,
        num_heads: int,
        position_embedding: str,
        rope_theta: float = 10000,
        max_position_embeddings: int = 8192,
        quant_config: Optional[QuantizationConfig] = None,
        layer_id: int = 0,
        dtype: Optional[torch.dtype] = torch.bfloat16,
        prefix: str = "",
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.hidden_size = hidden_size
        tp_size = get_tensor_model_parallel_world_size()
        self.total_num_heads = num_heads
        self.total_num_kv_heads = self.total_num_heads
        assert self.total_num_heads % tp_size == 0
        self.head_dim = hidden_size // self.total_num_heads
        self.position_embedding = position_embedding
        self.rope_theta = rope_theta
        self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
        if self.total_num_kv_heads >= tp_size:
            # Number of KV heads is greater than TP size, so we partition
            # the KV heads across multiple tensor parallel GPUs.
            assert self.total_num_kv_heads % tp_size == 0
        else:
            # Number of KV heads is less than TP size, so we replicate
            # the KV heads across multiple tensor parallel GPUs.
            assert tp_size % self.total_num_kv_heads == 0
        self.num_kv_heads = max(1, self.total_num_kv_heads // tp_size)
        self.num_heads = self.num_kv_heads

        # pylint: disable=invalid-name
        self.W_pack = QKVParallelLinear(
            hidden_size,
            self.head_dim,
            self.total_num_heads,
            self.total_num_heads,
            bias=False,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=add_prefix("W_pack", prefix),
        )
        self.o_proj = RowParallelLinear(
            self.total_num_heads * self.head_dim,
            hidden_size,
            bias=False,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=add_prefix("o_proj", prefix),
        )
        self.scaling = self.head_dim**-0.5

        self.attn = RadixAttention(
            self.num_heads,
            self.head_dim,
            self.scaling,
            num_kv_heads=self.num_kv_heads,
            layer_id=layer_id,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=add_prefix("attn", prefix),
        )

        # Create the alibi slopes and slice them.
        if self.position_embedding == "ALIBI":
            tp_rank = get_tensor_model_parallel_rank()
            head_start = tp_rank * self.num_heads
            head_end = (tp_rank + 1) * self.num_heads
            alibi_slopes = _get_alibi_slopes(self.total_num_heads)
            alibi_slopes = alibi_slopes[head_start:head_end]
            self.alibi_slopes = torch.tensor(
                alibi_slopes, dtype=dtype, device="npu" if _is_npu else "cuda"
            )
        else:
            self.rotary_emb = get_rope(
                self.head_dim,
                rotary_dim=self.head_dim,
                max_position=self.max_position_embeddings,
                base=self.rope_theta,
            )

        self.attn_kwargs = {}
        if self.position_embedding == "ALIBI" and _is_npu:
            self.attn_kwargs["slopes"] = self.alibi_slopes

    def forward(
        self,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        forward_batch: ForwardBatch,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        qkv, _ = self.W_pack(hidden_states)
        q, k, v = qkv.chunk(chunks=3, dim=-1)
        if self.position_embedding != "ALIBI":
            q, k = self.rotary_emb(positions, q, k)
        attn_output = self.attn(q, k, v, forward_batch, **self.attn_kwargs)
        output, _ = self.o_proj(attn_output)
        return output


class BaiChuanDecoderLayer(nn.Module):

    def __init__(
        self,
        config: PretrainedConfig,
        position_embedding: str,
        layer_id: int = 0,
        quant_config: Optional[QuantizationConfig] = None,
        prefix: str = "",
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
        rope_theta = getattr(config, "rope_theta", 10000)
        max_position_embeddings = getattr(config, "max_position_embeddings", 8192)
        self.self_attn = BaiChuanAttention(
            hidden_size=self.hidden_size,
            num_heads=config.num_attention_heads,
            position_embedding=position_embedding,
            rope_theta=rope_theta,
            layer_id=layer_id,
            max_position_embeddings=max_position_embeddings,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=add_prefix("self_attn", prefix),
        )
        self.mlp = BaiChuanMLP(
            hidden_size=self.hidden_size,
            intermediate_size=config.intermediate_size,
            hidden_act=config.hidden_act,
            quant_config=quant_config,
            prefix=add_prefix("mlp", prefix),
        )
        self.input_layernorm = RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
        self.post_attention_layernorm = RMSNorm(
            config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps
        )

    def forward(
        self,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        forward_batch: ForwardBatch,
        residual: Optional[torch.Tensor],
    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
        # Self Attention
        if residual is None:
            residual = hidden_states
            hidden_states = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states)
        else:
            hidden_states, residual = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states, residual)
        hidden_states = self.self_attn(
            positions=positions,
            hidden_states=hidden_states,
            forward_batch=forward_batch,
        )

        # Fully Connected
        hidden_states, residual = self.post_attention_layernorm(hidden_states, residual)
        hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states)
        return hidden_states, residual


class BaiChuanModel(nn.Module):

    def __init__(
        self,
        config: PretrainedConfig,
        position_embedding: str,
        quant_config: Optional[QuantizationConfig] = None,
        prefix: str = "",
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.padding_idx = config.pad_token_id
        self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size

        self.embed_tokens = VocabParallelEmbedding(
            config.vocab_size,
            config.hidden_size,
            org_num_embeddings=config.vocab_size,
            prefix=add_prefix("embed_tokens", prefix),
        )
        self.layers = nn.ModuleList(
            [
                BaiChuanDecoderLayer(
                    config,
                    layer_id=i,
                    position_embedding=position_embedding,
                    quant_config=quant_config,
                    prefix=add_prefix(f"layers.{i}", prefix),
                )
                for i in range(config.num_hidden_layers)
            ]
        )
        self.norm = RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        forward_batch: ForwardBatch,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        hidden_states = self.embed_tokens(input_ids)
        residual = None
        for i in range(len(self.layers)):
            layer = self.layers[i]
            hidden_states, residual = layer(
                positions,
                hidden_states,
                forward_batch,
                residual,
            )
        hidden_states, _ = self.norm(hidden_states, residual)
        return hidden_states


class BaiChuanBaseForCausalLM(nn.Module):
    packed_modules_mapping = {
        "W_pack": ["W_pack"],
        "gate_up_proj": [
            "gate_proj",
            "up_proj",
        ],
    }
    # LoRA specific attributes
    supported_lora_modules = [
        "W_pack",
        "o_proj",
        "gate_up_proj",
        "down_proj",
    ]
    embedding_modules = {
        "embed_tokens": ["embed_tokens"],
    }
    embedding_padding_modules = []

    def __init__(
        self,
        config: PretrainedConfig,
        position_embedding: str,
        quant_config: Optional[QuantizationConfig] = None,
        prefix: str = "",
    ):
        super().__init__()

        self.config = config

        self.quant_config = quant_config
        self.model = BaiChuanModel(
            config, position_embedding, quant_config, prefix=add_prefix("model", prefix)
        )
        if self.config.tie_word_embeddings:
            self.lm_head = self.model.embed_tokens
        else:
            self.lm_head = ParallelLMHead(
                config.vocab_size,
                config.hidden_size,
                quant_config=quant_config,
                prefix=add_prefix("lm_head", prefix),
            )
        self.logits_processor = LogitsProcessor(config)

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor,
        positions: torch.Tensor,
        forward_batch: ForwardBatch,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        hidden_states = self.model(input_ids, positions, forward_batch)
        return self.logits_processor(
            input_ids, hidden_states, self.lm_head, forward_batch
        )

    def load_weights(self, weights: Iterable[Tuple[str, torch.Tensor]]):
        stacked_params_mapping = [
            # (param_name, shard_name, shard_id)
            ("gate_up_proj", "gate_proj", 0),
            ("gate_up_proj", "up_proj", 1),
        ]
        params_dict = dict(self.named_parameters())
        for name, loaded_weight in weights:
            if "rotary_emb.inv_freq" in name:
                continue
            if name == "lm_head.weight":
                # Unlike Baichuan, Baichuan2 normalizes the head weights.
                # Refer to:
                # https://huggingface.co/baichuan-inc/Baichuan2-7B-Chat/blob/84603cde5ebffb6084e476cfaeceaf0b8b91fe54/modeling_baichuan.py#L508
                # Distinguish between Baichuan and Baichuan2 by checking the
                # vocab size. This is suggested by
                # https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/1022#discussion_r1325652704
                is_baichuan2 = self.config.vocab_size == 125696
                if is_baichuan2:
                    loaded_weight = torch.nn.functional.normalize(loaded_weight)

            for param_name, weight_name, shard_id in stacked_params_mapping:
                if weight_name not in name:
                    continue
                name = name.replace(weight_name, param_name)
                # Skip loading extra bias for GPTQ models.
                if name.endswith(".bias") and name not in params_dict:
                    continue
                param = params_dict[name]
                weight_loader = param.weight_loader
                weight_loader(param, loaded_weight, shard_id)
                break
            else:
                # Skip loading extra bias for GPTQ models.
                if name.endswith(".bias") and name not in params_dict:
                    continue
                param = params_dict[name]
                weight_loader = getattr(param, "weight_loader", default_weight_loader)
                weight_loader(param, loaded_weight)


class BaichuanForCausalLM(BaiChuanBaseForCausalLM):
    """Baichuan 13B and Baichuan2 7B/13B."""

    def __init__(
        self,
        config,
        quant_config: Optional[QuantizationConfig] = None,
        prefix: str = "",
    ):
        if config.hidden_size == 4096:  # baichuan2 7b
            super().__init__(config, "ROPE", quant_config, prefix=prefix)
        else:  # baichuan 13b, baichuan2 13b
            super().__init__(config, "ALIBI", quant_config, prefix=prefix)


EntryClass = [BaichuanForCausalLM]