# Copyright (c) 2020, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. import copy import os from math import ceil from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Union import numpy as np import torch from lightning.pytorch import Trainer from omegaconf import DictConfig, OmegaConf, open_dict from torch.utils.data import DataLoader from nemo.collections.asr.data import audio_to_text_dataset from nemo.collections.asr.data.audio_to_text import _AudioTextDataset from nemo.collections.asr.data.audio_to_text_dali import AudioToCharDALIDataset, DALIOutputs from nemo.collections.asr.data.audio_to_text_lhotse import LhotseSpeechToTextBpeDataset from nemo.collections.asr.losses.rnnt import RNNTLoss, resolve_rnnt_default_loss_name from nemo.collections.asr.metrics.wer import WER from nemo.collections.asr.models.asr_model import ASRModel, ExportableEncDecModel from nemo.collections.asr.modules.rnnt import RNNTDecoderJoint from nemo.collections.asr.parts.mixins import ( ASRModuleMixin, ASRTranscriptionMixin, TranscribeConfig, TranscriptionReturnType, ) from nemo.collections.asr.parts.preprocessing.segment import ChannelSelectorType from nemo.collections.asr.parts.submodules.rnnt_decoding import RNNTDecoding, RNNTDecodingConfig from nemo.collections.asr.parts.utils.asr_batching import get_semi_sorted_batch_sampler from nemo.collections.asr.parts.utils.rnnt_utils import Hypothesis from nemo.collections.asr.parts.utils.timestamp_utils import process_timestamp_outputs from nemo.collections.common.data.lhotse import get_lhotse_dataloader_from_config from nemo.collections.common.parts.preprocessing.parsers import make_parser from nemo.core.classes.common import PretrainedModelInfo, typecheck from nemo.core.classes.mixins import AccessMixin from nemo.core.neural_types import AcousticEncodedRepresentation, AudioSignal, LengthsType, NeuralType, SpectrogramType from nemo.utils import logging class EncDecRNNTModel(ASRModel, ASRModuleMixin, ExportableEncDecModel, ASRTranscriptionMixin): """Base class for encoder decoder RNNT-based models.""" def __init__(self, cfg: DictConfig, trainer: Trainer = None): # Get global rank and total number of GPU workers for IterableDataset partitioning, if applicable # Global_rank and local_rank is set by LightningModule in Lightning 1.2.0 self.world_size = 1 if trainer is not None: self.world_size = trainer.world_size super().__init__(cfg=cfg, trainer=trainer) # Initialize components self.preprocessor = EncDecRNNTModel.from_config_dict(self.cfg.preprocessor) self.encoder = EncDecRNNTModel.from_config_dict(self.cfg.encoder) # Update config values required by components dynamically with open_dict(self.cfg.decoder): self.cfg.decoder.vocab_size = len(self.cfg.labels) with open_dict(self.cfg.joint): self.cfg.joint.num_classes = len(self.cfg.labels) self.cfg.joint.vocabulary = self.cfg.labels self.cfg.joint.jointnet.encoder_hidden = self.cfg.model_defaults.enc_hidden self.cfg.joint.jointnet.pred_hidden = self.cfg.model_defaults.pred_hidden self.decoder = EncDecRNNTModel.from_config_dict(self.cfg.decoder) self.joint = EncDecRNNTModel.from_config_dict(self.cfg.joint) # Setup RNNT Loss loss_name, loss_kwargs = self.extract_rnnt_loss_cfg(self.cfg.get("loss", None)) num_classes = self.joint.num_classes_with_blank - 1 # for standard RNNT and multi-blank if loss_name == 'tdt': num_classes = num_classes - self.joint.num_extra_outputs self.loss = RNNTLoss( num_classes=num_classes, loss_name=loss_name, loss_kwargs=loss_kwargs, reduction=self.cfg.get("rnnt_reduction", "mean_batch"), ) if hasattr(self.cfg, 'spec_augment') and self._cfg.spec_augment is not None: self.spec_augmentation = EncDecRNNTModel.from_config_dict(self.cfg.spec_augment) else: self.spec_augmentation = None self.cfg.decoding = self.set_decoding_type_according_to_loss(self.cfg.decoding) # Setup decoding objects self.decoding = RNNTDecoding( decoding_cfg=self.cfg.decoding, decoder=self.decoder, joint=self.joint, vocabulary=self.joint.vocabulary, ) # Setup WER calculation self.wer = WER( decoding=self.decoding, batch_dim_index=0, use_cer=self._cfg.get('use_cer', False), log_prediction=self._cfg.get('log_prediction', True), dist_sync_on_step=True, ) # Whether to compute loss during evaluation if 'compute_eval_loss' in self.cfg: self.compute_eval_loss = self.cfg.compute_eval_loss else: self.compute_eval_loss = True # Setup fused Joint step if flag is set if self.joint.fuse_loss_wer or ( self.decoding.joint_fused_batch_size is not None and self.decoding.joint_fused_batch_size > 0 ): self.joint.set_loss(self.loss) self.joint.set_wer(self.wer) # Setup optimization normalization (if provided in config) self.setup_optim_normalization() # Setup optional Optimization flags self.setup_optimization_flags() # Setup encoder adapters (from ASRAdapterModelMixin) self.setup_adapters() def setup_optim_normalization(self): """ Helper method to setup normalization of certain parts of the model prior to the optimization step. Supported pre-optimization normalizations are as follows: .. code-block:: yaml # Variation Noise injection model: variational_noise: std: 0.0 start_step: 0 # Joint - Length normalization model: normalize_joint_txu: false # Encoder Network - gradient normalization model: normalize_encoder_norm: false # Decoder / Prediction Network - gradient normalization model: normalize_decoder_norm: false # Joint - gradient normalization model: normalize_joint_norm: false """ # setting up the variational noise for the decoder if hasattr(self.cfg, 'variational_noise'): self._optim_variational_noise_std = self.cfg['variational_noise'].get('std', 0) self._optim_variational_noise_start = self.cfg['variational_noise'].get('start_step', 0) else: self._optim_variational_noise_std = 0 self._optim_variational_noise_start = 0 # Setup normalized gradients for model joint by T x U scaling factor (joint length normalization) self._optim_normalize_joint_txu = self.cfg.get('normalize_joint_txu', False) self._optim_normalize_txu = None # Setup normalized encoder norm for model self._optim_normalize_encoder_norm = self.cfg.get('normalize_encoder_norm', False) # Setup normalized decoder norm for model self._optim_normalize_decoder_norm = self.cfg.get('normalize_decoder_norm', False) # Setup normalized joint norm for model self._optim_normalize_joint_norm = self.cfg.get('normalize_joint_norm', False) def extract_rnnt_loss_cfg(self, cfg: Optional[DictConfig]): """ Helper method to extract the rnnt loss name, and potentially its kwargs to be passed. Args: cfg: Should contain `loss_name` as a string which is resolved to a RNNT loss name. If the default should be used, then `default` can be used. Optionally, one can pass additional kwargs to the loss function. The subdict should have a keyname as follows : `{loss_name}_kwargs`. Note that whichever loss_name is selected, that corresponding kwargs will be selected. For the "default" case, the "{resolved_default}_kwargs" will be used. Examples: .. code-block:: yaml loss_name: "default" warprnnt_numba_kwargs: kwargs2: some_other_val Returns: A tuple, the resolved loss name as well as its kwargs (if found). """ if cfg is None: cfg = DictConfig({}) loss_name = cfg.get("loss_name", "default") if loss_name == "default": loss_name = resolve_rnnt_default_loss_name() loss_kwargs = cfg.get(f"{loss_name}_kwargs", None) logging.info(f"Using RNNT Loss : {loss_name}\n" f"Loss {loss_name}_kwargs: {loss_kwargs}") return loss_name, loss_kwargs def set_decoding_type_according_to_loss(self, decoding_cfg): loss_name, loss_kwargs = self.extract_rnnt_loss_cfg(self.cfg.get("loss", None)) if loss_name == 'tdt': decoding_cfg.durations = loss_kwargs.durations elif loss_name == 'multiblank_rnnt': decoding_cfg.big_blank_durations = loss_kwargs.big_blank_durations return decoding_cfg @torch.no_grad() def transcribe( self, audio: Union[str, List[str], np.ndarray, DataLoader], batch_size: int = 4, return_hypotheses: bool = False, partial_hypothesis: Optional[List['Hypothesis']] = None, num_workers: int = 0, channel_selector: Optional[ChannelSelectorType] = None, augmentor: DictConfig = None, verbose: bool = True, timestamps: Optional[bool] = None, override_config: Optional[TranscribeConfig] = None, ) -> TranscriptionReturnType: """ Uses greedy decoding to transcribe audio files. Use this method for debugging and prototyping. Args: audio: (a single or list) of paths to audio files or a np.ndarray/tensor audio array or path to a manifest file. Can also be a dataloader object that provides values that can be consumed by the model. Recommended length per file is between 5 and 25 seconds. \ But it is possible to pass a few hours long file if enough GPU memory is available. batch_size: (int) batch size to use during inference. \ Bigger will result in better throughput performance but would use more memory. return_hypotheses: (bool) Either return hypotheses or text With hypotheses can do some postprocessing like getting timestamp or rescoring partial_hypothesis: Optional[List['Hypothesis']] - A list of partial hypotheses to be used during rnnt decoding. This is useful for streaming rnnt decoding. If this is not None, then the length of this list should be equal to the length of the audio list. num_workers: (int) number of workers for DataLoader channel_selector (int | Iterable[int] | str): select a single channel or a subset of channels from multi-channel audio. If set to `'average'`, it performs averaging across channels. Disabled if set to `None`. Defaults to `None`. Uses zero-based indexing. augmentor: (DictConfig): Augment audio samples during transcription if augmentor is applied. verbose: (bool) whether to display tqdm progress bar timestamps: Optional(Bool): timestamps will be returned if set to True as part of hypothesis object (output.timestep['segment']/output.timestep['word']). Refer to `Hypothesis` class for more details. Default is None and would retain the previous state set by using self.change_decoding_strategy(). override_config: (Optional[TranscribeConfig]) override transcription config pre-defined by the user. **Note**: All other arguments in the function will be ignored if override_config is passed. You should call this argument as `model.transcribe(audio, override_config=TranscribeConfig(...))`. Returns: Returns a tuple of 2 items - * A list of greedy transcript texts / Hypothesis * An optional list of beam search transcript texts / Hypothesis / NBestHypothesis. """ timestamps = timestamps or (override_config.timestamps if override_config is not None else None) if timestamps is not None: if timestamps or (override_config is not None and override_config.timestamps): logging.info( "Timestamps requested, setting decoding timestamps to True. Capture them in Hypothesis object, \ with output[0][idx].timestep['word'/'segment'/'char']" ) return_hypotheses = True with open_dict(self.cfg.decoding): self.cfg.decoding.compute_timestamps = True self.cfg.decoding.preserve_alignments = True else: return_hypotheses = False with open_dict(self.cfg.decoding): self.cfg.decoding.compute_timestamps = False self.cfg.decoding.preserve_alignments = False self.change_decoding_strategy(self.cfg.decoding, verbose=False) return super().transcribe( audio=audio, batch_size=batch_size, return_hypotheses=return_hypotheses, num_workers=num_workers, channel_selector=channel_selector, augmentor=augmentor, verbose=verbose, timestamps=timestamps, override_config=override_config, # Additional arguments partial_hypothesis=partial_hypothesis, ) def change_vocabulary(self, new_vocabulary: List[str], decoding_cfg: Optional[DictConfig] = None): """ Changes vocabulary used during RNNT decoding process. Use this method when fine-tuning a pre-trained model. This method changes only decoder and leaves encoder and pre-processing modules unchanged. For example, you would use it if you want to use pretrained encoder when fine-tuning on data in another language, or when you'd need model to learn capitalization, punctuation and/or special characters. Args: new_vocabulary: list with new vocabulary. Must contain at least 2 elements. Typically, \ this is target alphabet. decoding_cfg: A config for the decoder, which is optional. If the decoding type needs to be changed (from say Greedy to Beam decoding etc), the config can be passed here. Returns: None """ if self.joint.vocabulary == new_vocabulary: logging.warning(f"Old {self.joint.vocabulary} and new {new_vocabulary} match. Not changing anything.") else: if new_vocabulary is None or len(new_vocabulary) == 0: raise ValueError(f'New vocabulary must be non-empty list of chars. But I got: {new_vocabulary}') joint_config = self.joint.to_config_dict() new_joint_config = copy.deepcopy(joint_config) new_joint_config['vocabulary'] = new_vocabulary new_joint_config['num_classes'] = len(new_vocabulary) del self.joint self.joint = EncDecRNNTModel.from_config_dict(new_joint_config) decoder_config = self.decoder.to_config_dict() new_decoder_config = copy.deepcopy(decoder_config) new_decoder_config.vocab_size = len(new_vocabulary) del self.decoder self.decoder = EncDecRNNTModel.from_config_dict(new_decoder_config) del self.loss loss_name, loss_kwargs = self.extract_rnnt_loss_cfg(self.cfg.get('loss', None)) self.loss = RNNTLoss( num_classes=self.joint.num_classes_with_blank - 1, loss_name=loss_name, loss_kwargs=loss_kwargs ) if decoding_cfg is None: # Assume same decoding config as before decoding_cfg = self.cfg.decoding # Assert the decoding config with all hyper parameters decoding_cls = OmegaConf.structured(RNNTDecodingConfig) decoding_cls = OmegaConf.create(OmegaConf.to_container(decoding_cls)) decoding_cfg = OmegaConf.merge(decoding_cls, decoding_cfg) decoding_cfg = self.set_decoding_type_according_to_loss(decoding_cfg) self.decoding = RNNTDecoding( decoding_cfg=decoding_cfg, decoder=self.decoder, joint=self.joint, vocabulary=self.joint.vocabulary, ) self.wer = WER( decoding=self.decoding, batch_dim_index=self.wer.batch_dim_index, use_cer=self.wer.use_cer, log_prediction=self.wer.log_prediction, dist_sync_on_step=True, ) # Setup fused Joint step if self.joint.fuse_loss_wer or ( self.decoding.joint_fused_batch_size is not None and self.decoding.joint_fused_batch_size > 0 ): self.joint.set_loss(self.loss) self.joint.set_wer(self.wer) # Update config with open_dict(self.cfg.joint): self.cfg.joint = new_joint_config with open_dict(self.cfg.decoder): self.cfg.decoder = new_decoder_config with open_dict(self.cfg.decoding): self.cfg.decoding = decoding_cfg ds_keys = ['train_ds', 'validation_ds', 'test_ds'] for key in ds_keys: if key in self.cfg: with open_dict(self.cfg[key]): self.cfg[key]['labels'] = OmegaConf.create(new_vocabulary) logging.info(f"Changed decoder to output to {self.joint.vocabulary} vocabulary.") def change_decoding_strategy(self, decoding_cfg: DictConfig, verbose=True): """ Changes decoding strategy used during RNNT decoding process. Args: decoding_cfg: A config for the decoder, which is optional. If the decoding type needs to be changed (from say Greedy to Beam decoding etc), the config can be passed here. verbose: (bool) whether to display logging information """ if decoding_cfg is None: # Assume same decoding config as before logging.info("No `decoding_cfg` passed when changing decoding strategy, using internal config") decoding_cfg = self.cfg.decoding # Assert the decoding config with all hyper parameters decoding_cls = OmegaConf.structured(RNNTDecodingConfig) decoding_cls = OmegaConf.create(OmegaConf.to_container(decoding_cls)) decoding_cfg = OmegaConf.merge(decoding_cls, decoding_cfg) decoding_cfg = self.set_decoding_type_according_to_loss(decoding_cfg) self.decoding = RNNTDecoding( decoding_cfg=decoding_cfg, decoder=self.decoder, joint=self.joint, vocabulary=self.joint.vocabulary, ) self.wer = WER( decoding=self.decoding, batch_dim_index=self.wer.batch_dim_index, use_cer=self.wer.use_cer, log_prediction=self.wer.log_prediction, dist_sync_on_step=True, ) # Setup fused Joint step if self.joint.fuse_loss_wer or ( self.decoding.joint_fused_batch_size is not None and self.decoding.joint_fused_batch_size > 0 ): self.joint.set_loss(self.loss) self.joint.set_wer(self.wer) self.joint.temperature = decoding_cfg.get('temperature', 1.0) # Update config with open_dict(self.cfg.decoding): self.cfg.decoding = decoding_cfg if verbose: logging.info(f"Changed decoding strategy to \n{OmegaConf.to_yaml(self.cfg.decoding)}") def _setup_dataloader_from_config(self, config: Optional[Dict]): # Automatically inject args from model config to dataloader config audio_to_text_dataset.inject_dataloader_value_from_model_config(self.cfg, config, key='sample_rate') audio_to_text_dataset.inject_dataloader_value_from_model_config(self.cfg, config, key='labels') if config.get("use_lhotse"): return get_lhotse_dataloader_from_config( config, # During transcription, the model is initially loaded on the CPU. # To ensure the correct global_rank and world_size are set, # these values must be passed from the configuration. global_rank=self.global_rank if not config.get("do_transcribe", False) else config.get("global_rank"), world_size=self.world_size if not config.get("do_transcribe", False) else config.get("world_size"), dataset=LhotseSpeechToTextBpeDataset( tokenizer=make_parser( labels=config.get('labels', None), name=config.get('parser', 'en'), unk_id=config.get('unk_index', -1), blank_id=config.get('blank_index', -1), do_normalize=config.get('normalize_transcripts', False), ), return_cuts=config.get("do_transcribe", False), ), ) dataset = audio_to_text_dataset.get_audio_to_text_char_dataset_from_config( config=config, local_rank=self.local_rank, global_rank=self.global_rank, world_size=self.world_size, preprocessor_cfg=self._cfg.get("preprocessor", None), ) if dataset is None: return None if isinstance(dataset, AudioToCharDALIDataset): # DALI Dataset implements dataloader interface return dataset shuffle = config['shuffle'] if isinstance(dataset, torch.utils.data.IterableDataset): shuffle = False if hasattr(dataset, 'collate_fn'): collate_fn = dataset.collate_fn elif hasattr(dataset.datasets[0], 'collate_fn'): # support datasets that are lists of entries collate_fn = dataset.datasets[0].collate_fn else: # support datasets that are lists of lists collate_fn = dataset.datasets[0].datasets[0].collate_fn batch_sampler = None if config.get('use_semi_sorted_batching', False): if not isinstance(dataset, _AudioTextDataset): raise RuntimeError( "Semi Sorted Batch sampler can be used with AudioToCharDataset or AudioToBPEDataset " f"but found dataset of type {type(dataset)}" ) # set batch_size and batch_sampler to None to disable automatic batching batch_sampler = get_semi_sorted_batch_sampler(self, dataset, config) config['batch_size'] = None config['drop_last'] = False shuffle = False return torch.utils.data.DataLoader( dataset=dataset, batch_size=config['batch_size'], sampler=batch_sampler, batch_sampler=None, collate_fn=collate_fn, drop_last=config.get('drop_last', False), shuffle=shuffle, num_workers=config.get('num_workers', 0), pin_memory=config.get('pin_memory', False), ) def setup_training_data(self, train_data_config: Optional[Union[DictConfig, Dict]]): """ Sets up the training data loader via a Dict-like object. Args: train_data_config: A config that contains the information regarding construction of an ASR Training dataset. Supported Datasets: - :class:`~nemo.collections.asr.data.audio_to_text.AudioToCharDataset` - :class:`~nemo.collections.asr.data.audio_to_text.AudioToBPEDataset` - :class:`~nemo.collections.asr.data.audio_to_text.TarredAudioToCharDataset` - :class:`~nemo.collections.asr.data.audio_to_text.TarredAudioToBPEDataset` - :class:`~nemo.collections.asr.data.audio_to_text_dali.AudioToCharDALIDataset` """ if 'shuffle' not in train_data_config: train_data_config['shuffle'] = True # preserve config self._update_dataset_config(dataset_name='train', config=train_data_config) self._train_dl = self._setup_dataloader_from_config(config=train_data_config) # Need to set this because if using an IterableDataset, the length of the dataloader is the total number # of samples rather than the number of batches, and this messes up the tqdm progress bar. # So we set the number of steps manually (to the correct number) to fix this. if ( self._train_dl is not None and hasattr(self._train_dl, 'dataset') and isinstance(self._train_dl.dataset, torch.utils.data.IterableDataset) ): # We also need to check if limit_train_batches is already set. # If it's an int, we assume that the user has set it to something sane, i.e. <= # training batches, # and don't change it. Otherwise, adjust batches accordingly if it's a float (including 1.0). if self._trainer is not None and isinstance(self._trainer.limit_train_batches, float): self._trainer.limit_train_batches = int( self._trainer.limit_train_batches * ceil((len(self._train_dl.dataset) / self.world_size) / train_data_config['batch_size']) ) elif self._trainer is None: logging.warning( "Model Trainer was not set before constructing the dataset, incorrect number of " "training batches will be used. Please set the trainer and rebuild the dataset." ) def setup_validation_data(self, val_data_config: Optional[Union[DictConfig, Dict]]): """ Sets up the validation data loader via a Dict-like object. Args: val_data_config: A config that contains the information regarding construction of an ASR Training dataset. Supported Datasets: - :class:`~nemo.collections.asr.data.audio_to_text.AudioToCharDataset` - :class:`~nemo.collections.asr.data.audio_to_text.AudioToBPEDataset` - :class:`~nemo.collections.asr.data.audio_to_text.TarredAudioToCharDataset` - :class:`~nemo.collections.asr.data.audio_to_text.TarredAudioToBPEDataset` - :class:`~nemo.collections.asr.data.audio_to_text_dali.AudioToCharDALIDataset` """ if 'shuffle' not in val_data_config: val_data_config['shuffle'] = False # preserve config self._update_dataset_config(dataset_name='validation', config=val_data_config) self._validation_dl = self._setup_dataloader_from_config(config=val_data_config) def setup_test_data(self, test_data_config: Optional[Union[DictConfig, Dict]]): """ Sets up the test data loader via a Dict-like object. Args: test_data_config: A config that contains the information regarding construction of an ASR Training dataset. Supported Datasets: - :class:`~nemo.collections.asr.data.audio_to_text.AudioToCharDataset` - :class:`~nemo.collections.asr.data.audio_to_text.AudioToBPEDataset` - :class:`~nemo.collections.asr.data.audio_to_text.TarredAudioToCharDataset` - :class:`~nemo.collections.asr.data.audio_to_text.TarredAudioToBPEDataset` - :class:`~nemo.collections.asr.data.audio_to_text_dali.AudioToCharDALIDataset` """ if 'shuffle' not in test_data_config: test_data_config['shuffle'] = False # preserve config self._update_dataset_config(dataset_name='test', config=test_data_config) self._test_dl = self._setup_dataloader_from_config(config=test_data_config) @property def input_types(self) -> Optional[Dict[str, NeuralType]]: if hasattr(self.preprocessor, '_sample_rate'): input_signal_eltype = AudioSignal(freq=self.preprocessor._sample_rate) else: input_signal_eltype = AudioSignal() return { "input_signal": NeuralType(('B', 'T'), input_signal_eltype, optional=True), "input_signal_length": NeuralType(tuple('B'), LengthsType(), optional=True), "processed_signal": NeuralType(('B', 'D', 'T'), SpectrogramType(), optional=True), "processed_signal_length": NeuralType(tuple('B'), LengthsType(), optional=True), } @property def output_types(self) -> Optional[Dict[str, NeuralType]]: return { "outputs": NeuralType(('B', 'D', 'T'), AcousticEncodedRepresentation()), "encoded_lengths": NeuralType(tuple('B'), LengthsType()), } @typecheck() def forward( self, input_signal=None, input_signal_length=None, processed_signal=None, processed_signal_length=None ): """ Forward pass of the model. Note that for RNNT Models, the forward pass of the model is a 3 step process, and this method only performs the first step - forward of the acoustic model. Please refer to the `training_step` in order to see the full `forward` step for training - which performs the forward of the acoustic model, the prediction network and then the joint network. Finally, it computes the loss and possibly compute the detokenized text via the `decoding` step. Please refer to the `validation_step` in order to see the full `forward` step for inference - which performs the forward of the acoustic model, the prediction network and then the joint network. Finally, it computes the decoded tokens via the `decoding` step and possibly compute the batch metrics. Args: input_signal: Tensor that represents a batch of raw audio signals, of shape [B, T]. T here represents timesteps, with 1 second of audio represented as `self.sample_rate` number of floating point values. input_signal_length: Vector of length B, that contains the individual lengths of the audio sequences. processed_signal: Tensor that represents a batch of processed audio signals, of shape (B, D, T) that has undergone processing via some DALI preprocessor. processed_signal_length: Vector of length B, that contains the individual lengths of the processed audio sequences. Returns: A tuple of 2 elements - 1) The log probabilities tensor of shape [B, T, D]. 2) The lengths of the acoustic sequence after propagation through the encoder, of shape [B]. """ has_input_signal = input_signal is not None and input_signal_length is not None has_processed_signal = processed_signal is not None and processed_signal_length is not None if (has_input_signal ^ has_processed_signal) is False: raise ValueError( f"{self} Arguments ``input_signal`` and ``input_signal_length`` are mutually exclusive " " with ``processed_signal`` and ``processed_signal_len`` arguments." ) if not has_processed_signal: processed_signal, processed_signal_length = self.preprocessor( input_signal=input_signal, length=input_signal_length, ) # Spec augment is not applied during evaluation/testing if self.spec_augmentation is not None and self.training: processed_signal = self.spec_augmentation(input_spec=processed_signal, length=processed_signal_length) encoded, encoded_len = self.encoder(audio_signal=processed_signal, length=processed_signal_length) return encoded, encoded_len # PTL-specific methods def training_step(self, batch, batch_nb): # Reset access registry if AccessMixin.is_access_enabled(self.model_guid): AccessMixin.reset_registry(self) signal, signal_len, transcript, transcript_len = batch # forward() only performs encoder forward if isinstance(batch, DALIOutputs) and batch.has_processed_signal: encoded, encoded_len = self.forward(processed_signal=signal, processed_signal_length=signal_len) else: encoded, encoded_len = self.forward(input_signal=signal, input_signal_length=signal_len) del signal # During training, loss must be computed, so decoder forward is necessary decoder, target_length, states = self.decoder(targets=transcript, target_length=transcript_len) if hasattr(self, '_trainer') and self._trainer is not None: log_every_n_steps = self._trainer.log_every_n_steps sample_id = self._trainer.global_step else: log_every_n_steps = 1 sample_id = batch_nb # If experimental fused Joint-Loss-WER is not used if not self.joint.fuse_loss_wer: # Compute full joint and loss joint = self.joint(encoder_outputs=encoded, decoder_outputs=decoder) loss_value = self.loss( log_probs=joint, targets=transcript, input_lengths=encoded_len, target_lengths=target_length ) # Add auxiliary losses, if registered loss_value = self.add_auxiliary_losses(loss_value) # Reset access registry if AccessMixin.is_access_enabled(self.model_guid): AccessMixin.reset_registry(self) tensorboard_logs = { 'train_loss': loss_value, 'learning_rate': self._optimizer.param_groups[0]['lr'], 'global_step': torch.tensor(self.trainer.global_step, dtype=torch.float32), } if (sample_id + 1) % log_every_n_steps == 0: self.wer.update( predictions=encoded, predictions_lengths=encoded_len, targets=transcript, targets_lengths=transcript_len, ) _, scores, words = self.wer.compute() self.wer.reset() tensorboard_logs.update({'training_batch_wer': scores.float() / words}) else: # If experimental fused Joint-Loss-WER is used if (sample_id + 1) % log_every_n_steps == 0: compute_wer = True else: compute_wer = False # Fused joint step loss_value, wer, _, _ = self.joint( encoder_outputs=encoded, decoder_outputs=decoder, encoder_lengths=encoded_len, transcripts=transcript, transcript_lengths=transcript_len, compute_wer=compute_wer, ) # Add auxiliary losses, if registered loss_value = self.add_auxiliary_losses(loss_value) # Reset access registry if AccessMixin.is_access_enabled(self.model_guid): AccessMixin.reset_registry(self) tensorboard_logs = { 'train_loss': loss_value, 'learning_rate': self._optimizer.param_groups[0]['lr'], 'global_step': torch.tensor(self.trainer.global_step, dtype=torch.float32), } if compute_wer: tensorboard_logs.update({'training_batch_wer': wer}) # Log items self.log_dict(tensorboard_logs) # Preserve batch acoustic model T and language model U parameters if normalizing if self._optim_normalize_joint_txu: self._optim_normalize_txu = [encoded_len.max(), transcript_len.max()] return {'loss': loss_value} def predict_step(self, batch, batch_idx, dataloader_idx=0): signal, signal_len, transcript, transcript_len, sample_id = batch # forward() only performs encoder forward if isinstance(batch, DALIOutputs) and batch.has_processed_signal: encoded, encoded_len = self.forward(processed_signal=signal, processed_signal_length=signal_len) else: encoded, encoded_len = self.forward(input_signal=signal, input_signal_length=signal_len) del signal best_hyp_text = self.decoding.rnnt_decoder_predictions_tensor( encoder_output=encoded, encoded_lengths=encoded_len, return_hypotheses=True ) if isinstance(sample_id, torch.Tensor): sample_id = sample_id.cpu().detach().numpy() return list(zip(sample_id, best_hyp_text)) def validation_pass(self, batch, batch_idx, dataloader_idx=0): signal, signal_len, transcript, transcript_len = batch # forward() only performs encoder forward if isinstance(batch, DALIOutputs) and batch.has_processed_signal: encoded, encoded_len = self.forward(processed_signal=signal, processed_signal_length=signal_len) else: encoded, encoded_len = self.forward(input_signal=signal, input_signal_length=signal_len) del signal tensorboard_logs = {} # If experimental fused Joint-Loss-WER is not used if not self.joint.fuse_loss_wer: if self.compute_eval_loss: decoder, target_length, states = self.decoder(targets=transcript, target_length=transcript_len) joint = self.joint(encoder_outputs=encoded, decoder_outputs=decoder) loss_value = self.loss( log_probs=joint, targets=transcript, input_lengths=encoded_len, target_lengths=target_length ) tensorboard_logs['val_loss'] = loss_value self.wer.update( predictions=encoded, predictions_lengths=encoded_len, targets=transcript, targets_lengths=transcript_len, ) wer, wer_num, wer_denom = self.wer.compute() self.wer.reset() tensorboard_logs['val_wer_num'] = wer_num tensorboard_logs['val_wer_denom'] = wer_denom tensorboard_logs['val_wer'] = wer else: # If experimental fused Joint-Loss-WER is used compute_wer = True if self.compute_eval_loss: decoded, target_len, states = self.decoder(targets=transcript, target_length=transcript_len) else: decoded = None target_len = transcript_len # Fused joint step loss_value, wer, wer_num, wer_denom = self.joint( encoder_outputs=encoded, decoder_outputs=decoded, encoder_lengths=encoded_len, transcripts=transcript, transcript_lengths=target_len, compute_wer=compute_wer, ) if loss_value is not None: tensorboard_logs['val_loss'] = loss_value tensorboard_logs['val_wer_num'] = wer_num tensorboard_logs['val_wer_denom'] = wer_denom tensorboard_logs['val_wer'] = wer self.log('global_step', torch.tensor(self.trainer.global_step, dtype=torch.float32)) return tensorboard_logs def validation_step(self, batch, batch_idx, dataloader_idx=0): metrics = self.validation_pass(batch, batch_idx, dataloader_idx) if type(self.trainer.val_dataloaders) == list and len(self.trainer.val_dataloaders) > 1: self.validation_step_outputs[dataloader_idx].append(metrics) else: self.validation_step_outputs.append(metrics) return metrics def test_step(self, batch, batch_idx, dataloader_idx=0): logs = self.validation_pass(batch, batch_idx, dataloader_idx=dataloader_idx) test_logs = {name.replace("val_", "test_"): value for name, value in logs.items()} if type(self.trainer.test_dataloaders) == list and len(self.trainer.test_dataloaders) > 1: self.test_step_outputs[dataloader_idx].append(test_logs) else: self.test_step_outputs.append(test_logs) return test_logs def multi_validation_epoch_end(self, outputs, dataloader_idx: int = 0): if self.compute_eval_loss: val_loss_mean = torch.stack([x['val_loss'] for x in outputs]).mean() val_loss_log = {'val_loss': val_loss_mean} else: val_loss_log = {} wer_num = torch.stack([x['val_wer_num'] for x in outputs]).sum() wer_denom = torch.stack([x['val_wer_denom'] for x in outputs]).sum() tensorboard_logs = {**val_loss_log, 'val_wer': wer_num.float() / wer_denom} return {**val_loss_log, 'log': tensorboard_logs} def multi_test_epoch_end(self, outputs, dataloader_idx: int = 0): if self.compute_eval_loss: test_loss_mean = torch.stack([x['test_loss'] for x in outputs]).mean() test_loss_log = {'test_loss': test_loss_mean} else: test_loss_log = {} wer_num = torch.stack([x['test_wer_num'] for x in outputs]).sum() wer_denom = torch.stack([x['test_wer_denom'] for x in outputs]).sum() tensorboard_logs = {**test_loss_log, 'test_wer': wer_num.float() / wer_denom} return {**test_loss_log, 'log': tensorboard_logs} """ Transcription related methods """ def _transcribe_forward(self, batch: Any, trcfg: TranscribeConfig): encoded, encoded_len = self.forward(input_signal=batch[0], input_signal_length=batch[1]) output = dict(encoded=encoded, encoded_len=encoded_len) return output def _transcribe_output_processing( self, outputs, trcfg: TranscribeConfig ) -> Union[List['Hypothesis'], List[List['Hypothesis']]]: encoded = outputs.pop('encoded') encoded_len = outputs.pop('encoded_len') hyp = self.decoding.rnnt_decoder_predictions_tensor( encoded, encoded_len, return_hypotheses=trcfg.return_hypotheses, partial_hypotheses=trcfg.partial_hypothesis, ) # cleanup memory del encoded, encoded_len if trcfg.timestamps: hyp = process_timestamp_outputs( hyp, self.encoder.subsampling_factor, self.cfg['preprocessor']['window_stride'] ) return hyp def _setup_transcribe_dataloader(self, config: Dict) -> 'torch.utils.data.DataLoader': """ Setup function for a temporary data loader which wraps the provided audio file. Args: config: A python dictionary which contains the following keys: paths2audio_files: (a list) of paths to audio files. The files should be relatively short fragments. \ Recommended length per file is between 5 and 25 seconds. batch_size: (int) batch size to use during inference. \ Bigger will result in better throughput performance but would use more memory. temp_dir: (str) A temporary directory where the audio manifest is temporarily stored. Returns: A pytorch DataLoader for the given audio file(s). """ if 'manifest_filepath' in config: manifest_filepath = config['manifest_filepath'] batch_size = config['batch_size'] else: manifest_filepath = os.path.join(config['temp_dir'], 'manifest.json') batch_size = min(config['batch_size'], len(config['paths2audio_files'])) dl_config = { 'manifest_filepath': manifest_filepath, 'sample_rate': self.preprocessor._sample_rate, 'labels': self.joint.vocabulary, 'batch_size': batch_size, 'trim_silence': False, 'shuffle': False, 'num_workers': config.get('num_workers', min(batch_size, os.cpu_count() - 1)), 'pin_memory': True, } if config.get("augmentor"): dl_config['augmentor'] = config.get("augmentor") temporary_datalayer = self._setup_dataloader_from_config(config=DictConfig(dl_config)) return temporary_datalayer def on_after_backward(self): super().on_after_backward() if self._optim_variational_noise_std > 0 and self.global_step >= self._optim_variational_noise_start: for param_name, param in self.decoder.named_parameters(): if param.grad is not None: noise = torch.normal( mean=0.0, std=self._optim_variational_noise_std, size=param.size(), device=param.device, dtype=param.dtype, ) param.grad.data.add_(noise) if self._optim_normalize_joint_txu: T, U = self._optim_normalize_txu if T is not None and U is not None: for param_name, param in self.encoder.named_parameters(): if param.grad is not None: param.grad.data.div_(U) for param_name, param in self.decoder.named_parameters(): if param.grad is not None: param.grad.data.div_(T) if self._optim_normalize_encoder_norm: for param_name, param in self.encoder.named_parameters(): if param.grad is not None: norm = param.grad.norm() param.grad.data.div_(norm) if self._optim_normalize_decoder_norm: for param_name, param in self.decoder.named_parameters(): if param.grad is not None: norm = param.grad.norm() param.grad.data.div_(norm) if self._optim_normalize_joint_norm: for param_name, param in self.joint.named_parameters(): if param.grad is not None: norm = param.grad.norm() param.grad.data.div_(norm) # EncDecRNNTModel is exported in 2 parts def list_export_subnets(self): return ['encoder', 'decoder_joint'] # for export @property def decoder_joint(self): return RNNTDecoderJoint(self.decoder, self.joint) def set_export_config(self, args): if 'decoder_type' in args: if hasattr(self, 'change_decoding_strategy'): self.change_decoding_strategy(decoder_type=args['decoder_type']) else: raise Exception("Model does not have decoder type option") super().set_export_config(args) @classmethod def list_available_models(cls) -> List[PretrainedModelInfo]: """ This method returns a list of pre-trained model which can be instantiated directly from NVIDIA's NGC cloud. Returns: List of available pre-trained models. """ results = [] model = PretrainedModelInfo( pretrained_model_name="stt_zh_conformer_transducer_large", description="For details about this model, please visit https://catalog.ngc.nvidia.com/orgs/nvidia/teams/nemo/models/stt_zh_conformer_transducer_large", location="https://api.ngc.nvidia.com/v2/models/nvidia/nemo/stt_zh_conformer_transducer_large/versions/1.8.0/files/stt_zh_conformer_transducer_large.nemo", ) results.append(model) return results @property def wer(self): return self._wer @wer.setter def wer(self, wer): self._wer = wer